Analog Integrated Circuit Design

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Analog Integrated Circuit Design, 2nd Edition

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Analog Integrated Circuit Design


    When first published in 1996, this text by David Johns and Kenneth Martin quickly became a leading textbook for the advanced course on Analog IC Design. This new edition has been thoroughly revised and updated by Tony Chan Carusone, a University of Toronto colleague of Drs. Johns and Martin.  Dr. Chan Carusone is a specialist in analog and digital IC design in communications and signal processing. This edition features extensive new material on CMOS IC device modeling, processing and layout.  Coverage has been added on several types of circuits that have increased in importance in the past decade, such as generalized integer-N phase locked loops and their phase noise analysis, voltage regulators, and 1.5b-per-stage pipelined A/D converters.  Two new chapters have been added to make the book more accessible to beginners in the field: frequency response of analog ICs; and basic theory of feedback amplifiers. 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1 INTEGRATED-CIRCUIT DEVICES AND MODELLING 1

1.1 Semiconductors and pn Junctions 1

1.2 MOS Transistors 14

1.3 Device Model Summary 38

1.4 Advanced MOS Modelling 42

1.5 SPICE Modelling Parameters 50

1.6 Passive Devices 54

1.7 Appendix 60

1.8 Key Points 68

1.9 References 69

1.10 Problems 69


CHAPTER 2 PROCESSING AND LAYOUT 73

2.1 CMOS Processing 73

2.2 CMOS Layout and Design Rules 86

2.3 Variability and Mismatch 96

2.4 Analog Layout Considerations 103

2.5 Key Points 113

2.6 References 114

2.7 Problems 114


CHAPTER 3 BASIC CURRENT MIRRORS AND SINGLE-STAGE AMPLIFIERS 117

3.1 Simple CMOS Current Mirror 118

3.2 Common-Source Amplifier 120

3.3 Source-Follower or Common-Drain Amplifier 122

3.4 Common-Gate Amplifier 124

3.5 Source-Degenerated Current Mirrors 127

3.6 Cascode Current Mirrors 129

3.7 Cascode Gain Stage 131

3.8 MOS Differential Pair and Gain Stage 135

3.9 Key Points 138

3.10 References 139

3.11 Problems 139


CHAPTER 4 FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS 144

4.1 Frequency Response of Linear Systems 144

4.2 Frequency Response of Elementary Transistor Circuits 165

4.3 Cascode Gain Stage 181

4.4 Source-Follower Amplifier 187

4.5 Differential Pair 193

4.6 Key Points 197

4.7 References 198

4.8 Problems 199


CHAPTER 5 FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS 204

5.1 Ideal Model of Negative Feedback 204

5.2 Dynamic Response of Feedback Amplifiers 208

5.3 First- and Second-Order Feedback Systems 213

5.4 Common Feedback Amplifiers 220

5.5 Summary of Key Points 235

5.6 References 235

5.7 Problems 236


CHAPTER 6 BASIC OPAMP DESIGN AND COMPENSATION 242

6.1 Two-Stage CMOS Opamp 242

6.2 Opamp Compensation 254

6.3 Advanced Current Mirrors 261

6.4 Folded-Cascode Opamp 268

6.5 Current Mirror Opamp 275

6.6 Linear Settling Time Revisited 279

6.7 Fully Differential Opamps 281

6.8 Common-Mode Feedback Circuits 288

6.9 Summary of Key Points 292

6.10 References 293

6.11 Problems 294


CHAPTER 7 BIASING, REFERENCES, AND REGULATORS 302

7.1 Analog Integrated Circuit Biasing 302

7.2 Establishing Constant Transconductance 307

7.3 Establishing Constant Voltages and Currents 310

7.4 Voltage Regulation 321

7.5 Summary of Key Points 327

7.6 References 327

7.7 Problems 328


CHAPTER 8 BIPOLAR DEVICES AND CIRCUITS 331

8.1 Bipolar-Junction Transistors 331

8.2 Bipolar Device Model Summary 344

8.3 SPICE Modeling 345

8.4 Bipolar and BICMOS Processing 346

8.5 Bipolar Current Mirrors and Gain Stages 349

8.6 Appendix 356

8.7 Summary of Key Points 359

8.8 References 360

8.9 Problems 360


CHAPTER 9 NOISE AND LINEARITY ANALYSIS AND MODELLING 363

9.1 Time-Domain Analysis 363

9.2 Frequency-Domain Analysis 367

9.2.1 Noise Spectral Density 367

9.3 Noise Models for Circuit Elements 377

9.4 Noise Analysis Examples 387

9.5 Dynamic Range Performance 397

9.6 Key Points 405

9.7 References 406

9.8 Problems 406


CHAPTER 10 COMPARATORS 413

10.1 Comparator Specifications 413

10.2 Using an Opamp for a Comparator 415

10.3 Charge-Injection Errors 418

10.4 Latched Comparators 426

10.5 Examples of CMOS and BiCMOS Comparators 431

10.6 Examples of Bipolar Comparators 437

10.7 Key Points 439

10.8 References 440

10.9 Problems 440


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