Fault Diagnosis Applications

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Fault Diagnosis Applications

Introduction

Fault Diagnosis Applications


    With increasing demands for efficiency and product quality and progressing integration of automatic control systems in high-cost and safety-critical processes, the field of supervision (or monitoring), fault detection and fault diagnosis plays an important role. The classical method of supervision is to check the limits of single variables and alarming of operators. However, this can be improved significantly by taking into account the information hidden in all measurements and by automatic actions to keep the systems in operation.

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    During the last few decades theoretical and experimental research has shown new ways to detect and diagnose faults. One distinguishes fault detection to recognize that a fault happened, and fault diagnosis to find the cause and location of the fault. Advanced methods of fault detection are based on mathematical signal and process models and on methods of system theory and process modeling to generate fault symptoms. Fault-diagnosis methods use causal fault–symptom relationships by applying methods from statistical decision, artificial intelligence and soft computing. Therefore, efficient supervision, fault detection and diagnosis is a challenging field encompassing physical-oriented system theory, experiments and computations. The considered subjects are also known as condition monitoring, fault detection and isolation (FDI) or fault detection and diagnosis

Ultrasonic transducers

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Table Of Contents

1 Introduction

Part I Supervision, Fault Detection and Diagnosis

2 Supervision, fault-detection and diagnosis methods – a short introduction

2.2 Terminology

2.3 Knowledge-based fault detection and diagnosis

2.4 Signal-based fault-detection methods

2.5 Process-model-based fault-detection methods

2.6 Fault-diagnosis methods

2.7 Fault detection and diagnosis in closed loop 

2.8 Data flow structure for supervision (condition monitoring)

Part II Drives and Actuators

3 Fault diagnosis of electrical drives

3.1 Direct-current motor (DC)

3.2 Alternating-current motor (AC)

4 Fault diagnosis of electrical actuators

4.1 Electromagnetic actuator

4.2 Electrical automotive throttle valve actuator

4.3 Brushless DC motor and aircraft cabin pressure valve

5 Fault diagnosis of fluidic actuators

5.1 Hydraulic servo axis

5.2 Pneumatic actuators

Part III Machines and Plants

6 Fault diagnosis of pumps

6.1 Centrifugal pumps

6.2 Reciprocating pumps

7 Leak detection of pipelines

7.1 State of the art in pipeline supervision

7.2 Models of pipelines

7.3 Model-based leak detection

7.4 Experimental results

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