Important Windows Questions With Answers for Interview
Top Windows System Administrator Interview Questions, Answers, and Case Studies. To Prepare For The Windows Technical Interview, Read This Article:
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Windows interview Questions & Answers |
Windows System Administrator Interview Questions and Answers
1) Distinguish between a computer process and a thread.
Computer Process
In computing, a process is a computer program case that is
performed repeatedly by a computer, that can run numerous programs on a
computer at the same time.
Thread
A thread comprises the many executable programs that collaborate as a solitary
process. For instance, a thread might send a notification error to the
customer; an alternative might contract with the signals of error although the
third thread may perform the primary action.
2) What Is Group Policy?
Group Policy is a Microsoft Windows NT feature that is also a
family of OS that manages the work setting of computer accounts and user
accounts. Group Policy offers the central configuration management of OS,
users’ settings, and applications in an Active Directory setting.
Following are some of the roles of FSMO:
• Infrastructure
Master
• Schema Master
• PDC
• RID Master
• Domain Naming Master
3) Explain what is the primary function of the domain controller?
Primary
function of the domain controller is to validate users to the networks, it also
provides a catalog of Active Directory Objects.
4) What
information is required when TCP/IP is configured on Window Server?
To configure a TCP/PI client for
an IPv4 client, you must provide the IP address and the subnet mask.
5) Explain what does it mean caching only server in terms of
DNS?
The caching only DNS server provides information related to
queries based on the data it contains in its DNS cache.
6) Explain what is the way to configure the DHCP server such
that it allocates the same IP address to certain devices each time the address
is removed?
To configure the DHCP server, you can create a reservation for
the device. To create a reservation, you
must know the MAC hardware address of the device. To determine the MAC address for a network
device you can use the ipconfig or nbs tat command line utilities.
7) What is Windows Server’s default user interface?
Windows PowerShell is said to be the default user interface and
command-Line Shell made by Microsoft. The main goal of PowerShell is to
systematize administrative tasks that work both remote and local windows
machines. .NET Framework is used to build PowerShell.
8) What is INODE?
The file’s metadata is kept by INODE holds; INODE is said to be
a unique pointer to a disk block. You can also say that it is a unique number
owed to a file in a UNIX-like Operating system.
9) Explain
what is RAID in Windows Server?
For storing
the same data at a different place RAID or Redundant Array of Independent Disks
strategy is used. It is a strategy for building fault tolerance and increasing
storage capacity. On separate drives it allows you to combine one or more
volumes so that they are accessed by a single drive letter
10) What is a Proxy Server?
It is a computer that is a doorway between a local
network (such as all computers in one organization or in a building) and a
larger-scale system such as the Internet. Proxy servers offer increased
security and performance. In most cases, they monitor employees using outside
resources.
11) What is WINS server?
Windows Internet Name
Service (WINS) servers map the IP addresses to NetBIOS names. This lets
employers access resources by name of the computer rather than the IP address.
To keep a check on the IP addresses and names of other computers network, this
computer can be configured as a WINS server.
We may not be able to
connect to a remote network through its NetBIOS name, in case you are not using
WINS in a network.
12) Define Dora Procedure &
its usage.
Discover, request,
Offer, and acknowledgment. it is used to automatically allocate an IP address
to the systems of the client.
13) Define APIPA?
APIPA stands for
Automatic Private IP Addressing. APIPA is a DHCP failover mechanism for the
local web. DHCP clients can obtain IP addresses with APIPA when DHCP servers
are non-functional. APIPA exists in all new versions of Windows except Windows
NT. When a DHCP server fails, APIPA assigns IP addresses in the private range
169.254.0.1 to 169.254.255.254.
14) What is the
significant difference between NTFS and FAT on a local server?
FAT (File Allocation
Table) and FAT32 provide security for local users, while NTFS (New Technology
File System) gives protection for domain users and local users. NTFS gives file-level
security, which is not possible through FAT32.
15) Explain what is RAID in Windows Server?